Flag of Iceland
The flag of Iceland followed the example of the other Scandinavian countries and consists of a blue background bearing a red cross, which is embedded in the traditional white Scandinavian cross. The blue color is supposed to represent omnipresent Atlantic Ocean, the red lava and Icelandic volcanoes, and the white stands for another Icelandic natural landmarks - glaciers and geysers. The red cross also points to the historical ties with Denmark, that dominated Iceland since the 14th century. Iceland adopted the flag in 1918, when it won the statute of the autonomous territory of Denmark. However, the flag did not became official national flag until 1944, when Iceland became a fully independent.
Country information
Sovereign State | Yes |
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Country codes | IS, ISL (ISO 3166-1) |
Official name | Iceland |
Capital city | Reykjavik |
Continent | Europe |
Member of | United Nations, NATO, Nordic Council |
Population | 364 260 (2019) |
Total area | 103 000 km2 |
Highest point | Hvannadalshnúkur (2 110 m, 6 923 ft) |
Lowest point | North Atlantic Ocean |
GDP per capita | $ 73 191 (World Bank, 2018) |
Currency | Icelandic króna (kr, ISK) |
Calling code | +354 |
Internet TLD | .is |