Flag of Jamaica 🇯🇲
The flag of Jamaica 🇯🇲 was adopted in 1962, when the country gained independence. Jamaica, which was a British colony for centuries, had a role of center of trade with slaves. After the abolition of slavery in 1838, a violent coup took place and as a result, Jamaica is characterized by social problems and high criminality till nowadays. The flag was chosen in a public tender and it should reflect the turbulent Jamaican history. The version with horizontal stripes was rejected for being too similar to the flag of former Republic of Tanganika. Pan-African colors of black, green and yellow were thus situated to the form of Saint Andrew´s Cross and it should express a motto: "Hardships there are but the land is green and the sun shineth". Yellow color represents the sun, black stands for difficulties and green means the land.
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Main information
Emoji symbol | 🇯🇲 – copy to clipboard |
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Country | Jamaica |
Capital city | Kingston |
Continent | North America |
Population | 2,711,476 (2012) |
Total area | 10,991 km2 |
Formation | 6. 8. 1962 |
Highest point | Blue Mountain Peak (2,256 m) |
GDP | $ 8,916 (IMF, 2012) |
Currency | jamaican dollar (JMD) |
Code | JM (JAM) |
Calling code | +1 876 |
Internet TLD | .jm |